Interview with Kenneth Constable

On 4th April 1978, Ira Butler [TIB] visited Kenneth Constable [KBC] at his home in Chalfont St Giles and with Ken's agreement, tape recorded some of their conversation. This is a brief extract from the transcript which Ira subsequently produced.

TIB Who taught you the Morris?

KBC Well, I would say the two chief influences are Marjorie Barnett and Will Kimber. This was in Oxford in 1919. At the beginning Oxford were well in the lead. You had dancers like Kiddy, George Butterworth, David Pye, and others very well known at the time who were really the living representatives of a new Morris tradition for England.

TIB These were all people presumably who had been taught by Sharp?

KBC People who had come under the influence of Sharp and Butterworth. Remember that Butterworth was as keen and great a collector as Sharp in his way, but he was also interested in outside music as well as folk music. He composed a lot of his own work and without Butterworth there would be far more gaps than there were. It was a great pity that he was lost in the War, because obviously a great deal that he knew was lost with him......

TIB After the War Cecil Sharp continued.

KBC He continued with Douglas Kennedy really as the sole survivor of the people who had been associated with him before....

TIB ...So, then you came to London in 1926 and then you were part of the establishment.

KBC I came to London in 1926 and then I was incorporated into the establishment, you might say.

TIB How on earth did you find your way to East Surrey then?

KBC I told you - Grace Meikle coming up, putting her finger through my button hole and saying "Come along down here. You're going to dance for East Surrey". But I had no territorial kinship or any other connection as such with East Surrey at all - purely a beckoning finger you might say.

TIB So we have a lot to thank Grace Meikle for.

KBC You have a lot to thank, or to abjure, according to the way you look at it.

TIB So, when you came, you would say there were virtually no Morris dancers in East Surrey.

KBC There were two funnily enough. You've just called them to my memory. There were a father and son called Dixon, but they didn't last. Although they had been doing it for quite a time, they moved on to other pastures and I haven't seen them since certainly the early 1930s. They are my earliest memories of dancers who were connected with East Surrey at my beginning. I have no idea from whom they learned it.

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